An excellent Roman sanctuary during the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse try urban area from inside the northeast Bulgaria having people around 180000, off to the right lender of the Danube Lake, close to the lips of your Rusenski Lom River, opposite this new Romanian town of Giurgiu, with which it is linked of the Friendship Link. Town of Ruse is located 320 kilometer north-eastern regarding Sofia, 203 km north-west of Varna and you may 106 Guadalajaran vackra kvinnor kilometres northern-eastern away from Veliko Turnovo and seriously is short for the brand new Bulgarian pearl on the new Danube Lake. The metropolis regarding Ruse has a startling multiple-cultural character in fact it is a cleverly constructed combination of Bulgarian and you will Romanian cultures. It’s a gorgeous urban area with greater channels, higher squares and you may wonderful property following the technique of “federal Renaissance” buildings. The metropolis out of Ruse runs from the land-linked Matey island additionally the lips of the Rusenski Lom River into western in order to Srabcheto hill toward eastern. Ruse gets the most significant lake port when you look at the Bulgaria for the Danube Lake, and this suitable place and you can good relationships having a new components of European countries firmly lead to development of the town from records.
The new fortress of Sexaginta Prista lasted for nearly six centuries and you may up coming perished beneath the storms of one’s Avar invasions
Thracians of Getae group compensated in Ruse town throughout the sixth century BC and you can composed very important exchange, spiritual and you can administrative Thracian (Getic) center . It was not a long time before Thracians-Getae tribe experienced the fresh new Roman extension and you will conquest, with the empire built up an armed forces presence throughout the basin of your Straight down Danube time after time. Th age Roman state away from Moesia was established in fifteen Advertisement and you can are reorganised into the 86 Post toward a couple of provinces: Moesia advanced and you can Moesia substandard. The brand new state of Down Moesia safeguarded the largest section of today North Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (from inside the Romania). Its natural northern edging is the fresh Danube River to your whoever correct bank Roman postings was basically found. The latest fort off Sexaginta Prista try element of that it strings off army camps, located in the distance of the lips of the Rusenski Lom River, on central the main latest city of Ruse-Rousse.
“The fresh Roman province from Moesia are created in fifteen A great D and you will was reorganised into the 86 Advertising with the a few provinces: Moesia superior and you will Moesia second-rate. The newest state out of Down Moesia secure the biggest part of right now Northern Bulgaria and you may North Dobrudja (from inside the Romania). The absolute north edging is actually new Danube River on whose right bank Roman listings was in fact discovered. It actually was located in the distance of one’s mouth of Rusenski Lom River, regarding the central area of the modern town of Rousse…… In the middle of the 1st century A good.D., a great Roman navalbase, called Sexaginta Prista, was located at the fresh mouth area from theRusenski Lom River. Afterwards, the early Roman fort,developed inside the rule off Emperor Domitian, left which term. From the 2nd century A.D., a forehead seriously interested in Apollo and the Tracian Rider are erected along side pit?eld. Your website remained a beneficial cult centr age to the start of your last century A beneficial.D., if Late Roman fort regarding Sexaginta Prista try built. The latest principia of fort were built over the remains off new forehead”.
Brand new Thracian payment turned an effective Roman naval focus on the lower Danube when you look at the 70 An excellent, below Emperor Vespasian. While you are Nero try the new emperor there were here 5 legions, when you find yourself good century later Marcus Aurelius made all of them twelve. This new old route should have already been mainly based underneath the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) who created a beneficial fortress titled Sexaginta Prista for the highest Danube lake (the new harbour of 60 vessels), where they resulted in Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. That it “town of 60 vessels” became a primary lake port which have anchoring berths and you will wharfs to own the new famous Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, and this moved more than regarding Noviodunum offer Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and controlled and you may guarded the whole financial and you will military subscribers between the newest Black colored Water, this new Danube Delta and Iron Doors of Danube. Excavations features produced facts one through the Trapaign contrary to the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista try part of the foot from their warships. Sexaginta Prista try apply the fresh new Roman chart out-of military routes Tabula Pointingeriana one Marcus Agrippa drew in the 1st century. Throughout the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian securely strengthened it and you can the spot became an essential component of one’s Byzantine defense system which, yet not, surrendered to the barbarian waves. For centuries following the woeful trace from destruction haunted the area and there was not a region, restored within 9th additionally the 11th century. The Bulgarian feudal state got an economy when you look at the kind and you will unimportant change, therefore, the settlement to your huge lake is actually almost derelict. The fresh Turks who preferred the town truly made use of a great diminutive form, Roustchouk.