Today I’ll explore one particular sort of conventional Kazakh attire: the fresh headdress from a bride-to-be, entitled an excellent saukele.
Inga STASEVICH, Elderly Specialist within Peter the good Museum away from Anthropology and you will Ethnography (the new Kunstkamera). Their specialization has ethnography out-of peoples of Central Asia, study of traditional question and you can religious culture, local details of Central Far eastern Islam, gender areas of community, and you may progressive ethnic processes, particularly types of old-fashioned culture version in today’s world.
The fresh films question has been produced by Doroga Ludei, (“Ways of the people”), a job that mixes several documentaries and you may films lectures throughout the students and you can experts in the industry of background, philology, books and you may opinions. The project is devoted to the problems of your history of the latest Central Far eastern region.
The marriage top was always important, due to the fact good girl needed to be securely dressed when leaving their own parents’ household on family regarding their unique upcoming partner. Into relationships, a girl must don most of the accessories one to she got, just like the each piece of precious jewelry got its very own symbolic definition. Therefore the saukele by itself got of numerous implicit mythological symbols, and also in my personal chat I would like to understand the field of these types of mythological signs and just how they can fit into the Kazakh people.
Just as every culture is different, so too are its things out of attractive and used ways, oral and you can men and women artwork, and you may unique customs and you may rituals. Today we’re going to speak about old-fashioned Kazakh culture, and we’ll turn to one particular items of your traditional Kazakh people: the saukele, the newest headdress out of an excellent Kazakh bride to be. We will comment on facts connected with the root and attempt in order to ‘read’ it item.
How much does they mean to read a product?
We will just be sure to understand the brand new hidden signs utilized in antique Kazakh mythology, and we will just be sure to research the mysterious field of mythological photographs.
Throughout the southern saukele, its textile decoration points had been even more visible
The fresh new saukele try a luxuriously adorned headdress, also it was not affordable for everybody. Ultimately of one’s 19 th and start of twentieth century, this may rates as much as 5000 silver rubles. An effective saukele had to be ordered in advance of the marriage, constantly that otherwise one-and-a-half age early in the read what he said day-adopting the matchmaking (engagement) was already complete and girl has been around since a bride-to-be waiting to own a marriage. At that moment, her family unit members perform order an effective saukele on the jeweler.
There aren’t any a couple the same saukele. For every jeweler decorated and you may decorated this headpiece in their own way. Some saukeles keeps part-particular qualities, thus, for-instance, an american Kazakh saukele is actually known of the enormous, often anthropomorphic metal linings on main an element of the headpiece. However, saukeles usually got common elements of build and ple, the fresh cone-particularly, higher form of the headdress is actually a characteristic of part and limits you’ll come to a top out of 70 centimeters. They certainly were constantly produced from light considered as it was noticed a good quality and you may expensive point, and the thought try sheathed at the top with other textiles instance because the material, velvet, or silk, but constantly red when you look at the colour. As to the reasons red-colored? The fresh new red colorization has always been symbolic of virility; it is a sign of a woman on top away from her fertile age, also it means a wanna of several people to have an earlier bride.
To the for each and every saukele, there clearly was a about three-lobed quilted cover, quite similar in form for the lining significantly less than a head protection, and that we’re going to identify a tiny after. An enthusiastic embroidered strip behind the saukele is commonly slightly much time and you may luxuriously decorated. Specific researchers believe that which strip is a good nakosnik, good triangular decorations hung toward stop of the braid. It is a fact one, into the olden days (because saukele traces the record back into somewhat ancient times), women needed to cover up their head of hair when they had married, making sure zero stranger may see they. Solitary girls and you can feminine you will go making use of their locks sagging otherwise that have braids, however, after matrimony, that they had to hide they. Thus in the long run, the nakosnik-which protected this new braid behind the latest saukele-has been an enthusiastic padded strip, otherwise a false nakosnik. With the both sides of saukele, there are the truth is richly decorated pendants called jahtau. It constantly become dear stones and you can beads including red coral, pearls, and mug. At the rear of the fresh saukele we see a garment entitled an excellent jelek. This really is a good veil which covers the new shoulders of bride-to-be, and often their own deal with.